Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum, 14th edition
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đ Delivered within 24 hours via email Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum will guide you through essential college-level writing skills, such as summary, critique, synthesis, analysis and research. A best-selling interdisciplinary composition resource for over 35 years, the text develops writing skills suitable for any major. It provides step-by-step instruction in writing papers based on source materials and includes exercises bridging the gap between reading and writing. An anthology provides cross-disciplinary readings on topics that overlap with content from the humanities, sciences and social sciences.
The 14th Edition is a major revision, providing new topics, readings and content on writing and argumentation that address the issues and interests of readers today.
Published by Pearson (July 14th 2021) – Copyright © 2022
ISBN-13: 9780137529315
Subject: Composition
Category: Writing Across the Curriculum
Description
Table of Contents
- An Introduction to Thinking and Writing in College
- Defining Academic Thinking and Writing
- Cultivating Intellectual Curiosity
- Exploring Similarities and Differences
- Arguing with Logic and Evidence
- Challenging Arguments
- Communicating Critical Thinking Through Writing
PART I: STRUCTURES AND STRATEGIES
- Summary, Paraphrase, and Quotation
- Previewing to Understand the Authorâs Purpose
- Exercise 1.1 Previewing a Paragraph
- External Enhancements of Memory May Soon Go High-TechâJyutika Mehta
- Forming a Preliminary Understanding of Topic and Purpose
- Rereading for Content and Structure
- How Brains Remember
- Exercise 1.2 Marking Up a Passage
- Critical Reading for Summary
- Summarizing and Paraphrasing Parts of Sources
- When to Summarize and Paraphrase
- Summarizing Parts of Sources
- Can a Summary Be Objective?
- Paraphrasing Parts of Sources
- Summarizing Entire Works
- Guidelines for Writing Summaries
- Read, Reread, and Highlight
- Divide into Stages of Thought and Write a Brief Summary of Each Stage of Thought
- Write a Thesis: A Brief Summary of the Entire Passage
- Write Your Summary
- Write a One- or Two-Sentence Summary
- Write a Middle-Length Summary
- Write an Expanded Summary
- Where Do We Find Written Summaries?
- Summarizing Challenging Sources
- Reading and Summarizing Challenging Sources
- Demonstration Summary of Paul Bloomâs âThe Baby in the Wellâ
- The Baby in the Well: The Case Against EmpathyâPaul Bloom
- Write a Brief Summary of Each Stage of Thought
- Write a Thesis: A Brief Summary of the Entire Passage
- Write a Draft by Combining Thesis, Section Summaries, and Selected Details
- Summarizing Graphs, Charts, and Tables
- Bar Graphs
- Exercise 1.3 Summarizing Graphs
- Line Graphs
- Exercise 1.4 Summarizing Line Graphs
- Pie Charts
- Exercise 1.5 Summarizing Pie Charts
- Other Charts: Bubble Maps, Pictograms, and Interactive Charts
- Tables
- Exercise 1.6 Summarizing Tables
- Choosing Quotations
- When to Quote
- Quote Memorable Language
- Quote Clear, Concise Language
- Quote Authoritative Language
- Altering Quotations
- Use Ellipses to Indicate Omissions
- Use Brackets to add or Substitute Words
- Avoiding Classic Mistakes in Quoting
- Avoid Quoting Too Much
- Quote Only What You Need
- Avoid Freestanding Quotations
- Understand When to Use First and Last Names
- Donât Introduce Well-Known Names
- Exercise 1.7 Incorporating Quotations
- Using Signal Phrases
- Signal Verbs to Introduce Quotations, Summaries, and Paraphrases
- Signal Verbs and Tense
- Six Strategies for Using Signal Phrases (or Sentences)
- Identifying Phrase at the Beginning
- Identifying Phrase in the Middle
- Identifying Phrase at the End
- Reference to a Source Preceded by That
- Identifying Sentence at the BeginningâWith a Colon
- Block Quotation
- Incorporating Quotations into Your Sentences
- Exercise 1.8 Summarizing, Paraphrasing, and Quoting a Brief Passage
- How to Use Sources to Build Paragraphs
- Avoiding Plagiarism
- Rules for Avoiding Plagiarism
- Critical Reading and Critique
- Critical Reading
- Question 1: To What Extent Does the Author Succeed in His or Her Purpose?
- Writing to Inform
- Evaluating Informative Writing
- Accuracy of Information
- Web Sites and the Trust Factor: Know What Sort of Site Youâre On
- Significance of Information
- Fair Interpretation of Information
- Writing to Persuade
- Exercise 2.1 Informative and Persuasive Thesis Statements
- Evaluating Persuasive Writing
- Consumer Watchdog
- Americans Shouldnât Demand a âRight to Be Forgotten: OnlineâWashington Post
- The Right to Bury the (Online) PastâLiza Tucker
- Exercise 2.2 Critical Reading Practice
- Persuasive Strategies
- Clearly Defined Terms
- Fair Use of Information
- Logical Argumentation: Avoiding Logical Fallacies
- Emotionally Loaded Terms
- Ad Hominem Argument
- Faulty Cause and Effect
- Either/or Reasoning
- Tone
- Hasty Generalization
- False Analogy
- Begging the Question
- Non Sequitur
- Oversimplification
- Exercise 2.3 Understanding Logical Fallacies
- Writing to Entertain
- Question 2: To What Extent Do You Agree with the Author?
- Identify Points of Agreement and Disagreement
- Exercise 2.4 Exploring Your Viewpointsâin Three Paragraphs
- Explore Reasons for Agreement and Disagreement: Evaluate Assumptions
- Inferring and Implying Assumptions
- Determining the Validity of Assumptions
- Critique
- How to Write Critiques
- Guidelines for Writing Critiques
- Demonstration: Critique
- Model Critique: Critique of âThe Right to Bury the (Online) Pastâ by Liza TuckerâEthel Weiss
- Exercise 2.5 Informal Critique of the Model Critique
- Critical Reading for Critique
- Thesis, Introduction, and Conclusion
- Writing a Thesis
- The Components of a Thesis
- Making an Assertion
- Starting with a Working Thesis
- Using the Thesis to Plan a Structure
- How Ambitious Should Your Thesis Be?
- Exercise 3.1 Drafting Thesis Statements
- Introductions
- Quotation
- Historical Review
- Review of a Controversy
- From the General to the Specific
- Anecdote and Illustration: From the Specific to the General
- Question
- Statement of Thesis
- Exercise 3.2 Drafting Introductions
- Conclusions
- Summary (Plus)
- Statement of the Subjectâs Significance
- Call for Further Research
- Solution/Recommendation
- Anecdote
- Quotation
- Question
- Speculation
- Exercise 3.3 Drafting Conclusions
- Explanatory Synthesis
- What Is a Synthesis?
- Using Summary and Critique as a Basis for Synthesis
- Using Inference as a Basis for Synthesis: Moving Beyond Summary and Critique
- Identifying Your Purpose
- Example: Same Sources, Different Uses
- Where Do We Find Written Syntheses?
- Using Your Sources
- Types of Syntheses: Explanatory and Argument
- Seau Suffered from Brain DiseaseâMary Pilon and Ken Belson
- Concussion Problem Not Unique to U-MâThe State News Editorial Board
- How to Write Syntheses
- Guidelines for Writing Syntheses
- Writing an Explanatory Synthesis
- Demonstration: Explanatory SynthesisâThe âIdeaâ of Money
- Exercise 4.1 Exploring the Topic
- A Brief History of Money: Or, How We Learned to Stop Worrying and Embrace the AbstractionâJames Surowiecki
- Apple, Banks in Talks on Mobile Person-to- Person Payment ServiceâRobin Sidel and Daisuke Wakabayashi
- Consider Your Purpose
- Exercise 4.2 Critical Reading for Synthesis
- Formulate a Thesis
- Decide How You Will Use Your Source Material
- Develop an Organizational Plan
- Organize a Synthesis by Idea, Not by Source
- Write Your Synthesis
- Explanatory Synthesis: First Draft
- Revise Your Synthesis
- Exercise 4.3 Revising the Explanatory Synthesis
- Model Explanatory Synthesis: The âIdeaâ of MoneyâSheldon Kearney
- Critical Reading for Synthesis
- Argument Synthesis
- What Is an Argument Synthesis?
- The Elements of Argument: Claim, Support, and Assumption
- Exercise 5.1 Practicing Claim, Support, and Assumption
- The Three Appeals of Argument: Logos, Ethos, Pathos
- Logos
- Deductive Reasoning
- Inductive Reasoning
- Maintaining a Critical Perspective
- Exercise 5.2 Using Deductive and Inductive Logic
- Ethos
- Exercise 5.3 Using Ethos
- Pathos
- Exercise 5.4 Using Pathos
- The Limits of Argument
- Fruitful Topics for Argument
- How to Write Argument Syntheses
- Demonstration: Developing an Argument SynthesisâResponding to Bullies
- Bullying StatisticsâPacer.org
- The 2013 National School Climate Survey: The Experiences of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender
- Youth in Our Nationâs SchoolsâJoseph G. Kosciw, Emily A. Greytak, Neal A. Palmer, and Madelyn J.
- Boesen
- Olweus Bullying Prevention Program
- White House Report/BullyingâAnd the Power of PeersâPhilip Rodkin
- Exercise 5.5 Critical Reading for Synthesis
- Consider Your Purpose
- Making a Claim: Formulate a Thesis
- Decide How You Will Use Your Source Material
- Develop an Organizational Plan
- Draft and Revise Your Synthesis
- Model Argument Synthesis: Responding to BulliesâPeter Simmons
- The Strategy of the Argument Synthesis
- Developing and Organizing the Support for Your Arguments
- Summarize, Paraphrase, and Quote Supporting Evidence
- Provide Various Types of Evidence and Motivational Appeals
- Use Climactic Order
- Use Logical or Conventional Order
- Present and Respond to Counterarguments
- Use Concession
- Developing and Organizing Support for Your Arguments
- Avoid Common Fallacies in Developing and Using Support
- The Comparison-and- Contrast Synthesis
- Organizing Comparison-and- Contrast Syntheses
- Organizing by Source or Subject
- Organizing by Criteria
- Exercise 5.6 Comparing and Contrasting
- A Case for Comparison and Contrast: World War I and World War II
- Comparison and Contrast Organized by Criteria
- Model Exam Response
- The Strategy of the Exam Response
- Summary of Synthesis Chapters
- Analysis
- What Is an Analysis?
- Where Do We Find Written Analyses?
- from The Invisible Addiction: Cell-Phone Activities and Addiction among Male and Female College StudentsâJames A. Roberts, Luc Honore Petnji Yaya, and Chris Manolis
- Whatâs in a Phone?âJon Agar
- Selecting and Using an Analytical Tool
- Selecting the Analytical Tool
- Using the Analytical Tool
- Exercise 6.1 Using a Principle or Definition as a Tool for Analysis
- Planning and Writing the Analysis Paper
- Devising a Thesis
- Developing the Paragraph-by- Paragraph Logic of Your Paper
- Writing the Analysis Paper
- Guidelines for Writing Analyses
- Reviewing Your Analysis: Does It Pass Key Tests?
- Have You Written a Summary Rather than an Analysis?
- Is Your Analysis Systematic?
- Have You Answered the âSo What?â Question?
- Have You Attributed Sources?
- Critical Reading for Analysis
- When Your Perspective Guides the Analysis
- Exercise 6.2 Planning an Analysis
- Demonstration: Analysis
- Model Analysis: The Case of the Missing Kidney: An Analysis of RumorâLinda Shanker
- Works Cited
- What Is an Analysis?
- Locating, Mining, and Citing Sources
- Source-Based Papers
- Where Do We Find Written Research?
- Writing the Research Paper
- Developing a Topic into a Research Question
- Brainstorming a Topic
- Narrowing Your Topic
- The Research Question
- Exercise 7.1 Constructing Research Questions
- Getting Started with Research
- Consult Knowledgeable People
- Familiarize Yourself with Your Libraryâs Resources
- Locating Preliminary Sources
- Encyclopedias
- Wikipedia: Let the Buyer Beware
- Exercise 7.2 Exploring Encyclopedias
- Biographical Sources
- Statistical Sources
- Overviews and Bibliographies
- Conducting Focused Research
- Types of Sources
- Books
- Book Reviews
- Newspapers, Magazines, and Journals
- Newspapers
- Magazines
- Journals (Scholarly Material)
- Exercise 7.3 Exploring Academic Journals
- For Best Results, Plan Your Searches
- Finding Material for Focused Research
- Databases
- General Databases
- Subject-Specific Databases
- Discovery Services
- The Open Web
- Google Scholar
- USA.gov
- Focused Research: Constructing Effective Search Queries
- Advanced Searching with Boolean Logic and Truncation
- Exercise 7.4 Exploring Online Sources
- Interviews and Surveys
- Guidelines for Conducting Interviews
- Guidelines for Conducting Surveys and Designing Questionnaires
- Evaluating Sources
- Guidelines for Evaluating Sources
- Evaluating Web Sources
- Exercise 7.5 Practice Evaluating Web Sources
- Mining Sources
- Critical Reading for Research
- The Working Bibliography
- Note Taking
- Bibliographic Management Tools
- Getting the Most From Your Reading
- Arranging Your Notes: The Outline
- Research and Plagiarism
- Time Management and Plagiarism
- Note Taking and Plagiarism
- Digital Life and Plagiarism
- Determining Common Knowledge
- A Guideline for Determining Common Knowledge
- Plagiarism, the Internet, and Fair Use
- Internet Paper Mills
- Fair Use and Digital Media
- Citing Sources
- Types of Citations
- APA Documentation Basics
- APA In-Text Citations in Brief
- APA References List in Brief
- MLA Documentation Basics
- MLA Citations in Brief
- MLA Works Cited List in Brief
- Source-Based Papers
PART II: BRIEF TAKES
- Music
- âOver the Rainbowâ and the Art of the Musical Cover
- The Art of âOver the Rainbowââthe editors
- 19 Covers of âOver the Rainbowâ
- Who Put the Rainbow in The Wizard of Oz?âHarold Meyerson and Ernie Harburg
- Video Link: Why âOver the Rainbowâ Takes Us to a Magical, Musical PlaceâPBS NewsHour Interview with Composer Rob Kapilow
- Why Cover a Song?
- The Sincerest Form of FlatteryâGeorge Plasketes
- A Treatise on CoversâTom Bligh
- How to Talkâand WriteâAbout Popular Music (with Video Link)âGreg Blair
- Comparing and Contrasting Three Covers of âStormy WeatherââGreg Blair
- 36 Covers of âStormy Weatherâ
- 22 Covers of Leonard Cohenâs âHallelujahâ: Listening Suggestions
- The Greatest Covers of All TimeâAndy Greene
- The Assignment: Comparative Analysis
- Psychology
- Obedience to Authority
- Read; Prepare to Write
- Group Assignment: Make a Topic List
- The Readings and Videos
- Why I Am Not an AnarchistâChristopher Wellman and John Simmons
- Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem: Erich Fromm
- The Power of SituationsâLee Ross and Richard E. Nisbett
- The Milgram ExperimentâSaul McLeod
- Video Link: Opinions and Social PressureâSolomon Asch
- Video Link: The Stanford Prison ExperimentâPhilip G. Zimbardo
- The Follower ProblemâDavid Brooks
- The Assignments
- Summary & Paraphrase
- Critique
- Explanatory Synthesis
- Suggestions for Developing the Assignment
- Analysis
- Suggestions for Developing the Assignment
- Argument Synthesis
- Suggestions for Developing the Assignment
- Sociology
- The Roar of the Tiger Mom
- Read; Prepare to Write
- Group Assignment #1: Make a Topic List
- Group Assignment #2: Create a Topic Web
- The Readings
- Adapted from Battle Hymn of the Tiger MotherâAmy Chua
- Amy Chua Is a WimpâDavid Brooks
- Whatever Happened to the Original Tiger Mumâs Children?âTanith Carey
- Tiger Mom vs. Tiger MailroomâPatrick Goldstein
- Americaâs Top ParentâElizabeth Kolbert
- Your Perfectionist Parenting Style May Be Detrimental to Your ChildâAriana Eunjung Cha
- The Assignments
- Summary
- Critique
- Explanatory Synthesis
- Analysis
- Argument
- A Note on Incorporating Quotations and Paraphrases
PART III: AN ANTHOLOGY OF READINGS
- Literature and Film
- First Impressions: The Art and Craft of Storytelling
- The Art and Craft of Starting Your Story
- The HookâK.M. Weiland
- Chapter Ones: The Novels
- Pride and Prejudice (1813) by Jane Austen
- Jane Eyre (1847) by Charlotte Brontë
- Great Expectations (1860) by Charles Dickens
- The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1886) by Robert Louis Stevenson
- The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900) by L(yman) Frank Baum
- My Ăntonia (1918) by Willa Cather
- Scene Ones: The Films
- How to Start Your Script with a Killer Opening SceneâTim Long
- Pride and Prejudice (1995) directed by Simon Langton; Pride and Prejudice (2005) directed by Joe Wright
- Jane Eyre (1943) directed by Robert Stevenson
- Great Expectations (1946) directed by David Lean
- The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1931) directed by Rouben Mamoulian; (1941) directed by Victor Fleming
- The Wizard of Oz (1939), directed by Victor Fleming
- My Ăntonia (1995) directed by Joseph Sargent
- Other Scene Ones: from other, notable films
- Dracula (1931) directed by Tod Browning, and Bram Stokerâs Dracula (1992) directed by Francis Ford Coppola
- Citizen Kane (1941) directed by Orson Welles
- Brief Encounter (1945) directed by David Lean
- The Red Badge of Courage (1951) directed by John Huston
- Shane (1953) directed by George Stevens
- Rear Window (1954) directed by Alfred Hitchcock
- The Godfather, Part One (1972) directed by Francis Ford Coppola
- Do the Right Thing (1989) directed by Spike Lee
- Dead Again (1991) directed by Kenneth Branagh
- Sleepless in Seattle (1993) directed by Nora Ephron
- The Devil in a Blue Dress (1995) directed by Carl Franklin
- Emma (1996) directed by Douglas McGrath, and Clueless (1995) directed by Amy Heckerling
- Chicago (2002) directed by Rob Marshall
- The Hurt Locker (2008) directed by Kathryn Bigelow
- Inception (2010) directed by Christopher Nolan
- Gravity (2013) directed by Alfonso CuarĂłn
- 12 Years a Slave (2013) directed by Steve McQueen
- Moonlight (2016) directed by Barry Jenkins
- Synthesis Activities
- Computer Science
- Artificial Intelligence
- The Legacy of PrometheusâGeorge Luger
- The End of Homo SapiensâYuval Harari
- Why the Future Doesnât Need UsâBill Joy
- An Open Letter on Artificial IntelligenceâFuture of Life Institute
- Research Priorities for Robust and Beneficial Artificial IntelligenceâStuart Russel, Daniel Dewey, and Max Tegmark
- An Open Letter on AI: Why Now?âSeĂĄn Ă hĂigeartaigh
- Donât Fear Artificial IntelligenceâDominic Basulto
- Robots Will Take Your Job; Will They Guarantee Your Income?âScott Santens
- A Review of Humans are Underrated by Geoff ColvinâTyler Cowen
- Automation and AnxietyâThe Economist
- Motion for a European Parliament Resolution to the Commission on Civil Law Rules on RoboticsâCommittee on Legal Affairs, European Parliament
- Testing the Turing Test
- The Turing TestâGeorge Luger
- Intelligent Machines That Compose SonnetsâNational Public Radio
- Intelligent Machines That Compose Music
- Intelligent Machines That Draw and Paint
- Intelligent Machines That Chat with You
- Sympathy for the Robot: Visions of AI in WestworldâChristopher Orr
- Synthesis Activities
- Research Activities
- Sociology
- Have You Heard This? The Latest on Rumor
- 9/11: Rumor in a Broken WorldâGary Fine and Bill Ellis
- Memorable Examples of RumorâRobert Bartholomew and Peter Hassall
- FrankenchickenâSnopes.com
- Fighting that Old Devil RumorâSandra Salmans
- The Runaway GrandmotherâJan Harold Brunvand
- How Technology Disrupted the TruthâKatherine Viner
- Anatomy of a Rumor: It Flies on FearâDaniel Goleman
- A Psychology of RumorâRobert H. Knapp
- A Sociology of RumorâDan E. Miller
- Pizzagate: An Anthropology of RumorâHugh Gusterson
- Video Link: How and Why Rumors WorkâAnd How to Stop ThemâNicholas DiFonzo
- How to Fight a RumorâJesse Singal
- The RumorâJohn Updike
- Synthesis Activities
- Research Activities
- Philosophy
- Fairy Tales: A Closer Look at Cinderella
- A Girl, a Shoe, a Prince: The Endlessly Evolving âCinderellaââLinda Holmes
- What Great Books Do for ChildrenâArthur Schlesinger, Jr.
- An Introduction to Fairy TalesâMaria Tatar
- Three Variants of âCinderellaâ
- âCinderellaââCharles Perrault
- AshputtleâJakob and Wilhelm Grimm
- A Chinese âCinderellaââTuan ChâĂȘng-shih
- When the Clock Strikes â Tanith Lee
- Four (Brief) Analyses of âCinderellaâ
- A Netherworld of SmutâBruno Bettelheim
- Wealth, Beauty, and RevengeâRob Baum
- The Coding of Black and WhiteâDorothy Hurley
- Sexist Values and a Puritan EthosâJack Zipes
- Cinderellaâs StepsistersâToni Morrison
- Cinderella: Not So Morally SuperiorâElisabeth Panttaja
- Whatâs Wrong with Cinderella?âPeggy Orenstein
- Synthesis Activities
- Research Activities
- Psychology
- Advertising
- Why Good Advertising Works (Even When You Think It Doesnât)âNigel Hollis
- Selling Happiness: Three Pitches from Mad Men
- An Introduction to Advertising in AmericaâDaniel Pope
- The Greatest Print Campaigns of All Time: Volkswagen Think SmallâJoshua Johnson
- Advertisingâs Fifteen Basic AppealsâJib Fowles / Shirley Biagi
- A Portfolio of Print Ads: Six Archives
- Advertising Archives
- Duke University Medi

